GLAUCOMA COSTS • TURKEY PRICES, ANTALYA – ISTANBUL

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Revised April, 2025 – Resource: Turkey Medicals, International Patient Center
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BEST 4 PRICES ▷ GLAUCOMA IN ISTANBUL AND ANTALYA ▷ COST AND REVIEW

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TO DESCRIBE GLAUCOMA ACCURATELY, IT’S ESSENTIAL FOR INDIVIDUALS AT RISK OR WITH A FAMILY HISTORY OF GLAUCOMA TO HAVE REGULAR EYE EXAMINATIONS TO DETECT AND MANAGE THE CONDITION EARLY ON. TREATMENT FOR GLAUCOMA CAN INCLUDE EYE DROPS, LASER THERAPY, OR SURGERY, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE AND SEVERITY OF THE CONDITION. IF LEFT UNTREATED, GLAUCOMA CAN LEAD TO VISION LOSS, SO EARLY DIAGNOSIS & PROPER MANAGEMENT ARE CRUCIAL IN PRESERVING VISION.
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Turkey is a top destination for glaucome surgery, especially for modern ophthalmology treatments. The country offers a combination of high-quality healthcare, advanced technology, and affordable prices, which attracts patients from around the world. Istanbul is the largest medical tourism hub in Turkey, while Antalya has become increasingly popular for tourists seeking both medical treatments and vacation.

  • Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city and serves as a key center for ophthalmology. It is home to many well-established hospitals and clinics that specialize in glaucoma eye surgeries, attracting thousands of international patients annually.
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  • Given that Istanbul sees a large number of medical tourists for eye surgeries in Turkey, it’s reasonable to estimate that several thousand patients seek glaucoma surgery in the city each year. Istanbul likely sees range from 2,000 to 5,000 glaucoma surgery patients annually, considering the demand for eye treatments like trabeculectomy, tube shunt surgery, and laser treatments.

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Antalya is becoming a more attractive option due to its relatively lower treatment costs, the growing presence of well-trained eye specialists, and its popularity as a tourism destination.

  • Antalya is increasingly popular for medical tourism, especially among patients from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Russia. While it is not as large as Istanbul, Antalya MedicalPark eye care facility are attracting more international patients seeking affordable and premium glaucoma surgeries.
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  • Given its status as a growing hub for medical tourism, Antalya could see around 500 to 1,000 patients annually for glaucoma surgery. This number is growing as the city offers high-quality care in superb quality ophthalmology at competitive prices, often combined with the opportunity to enjoy a vacation.
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Patients from countries with long waiting lists or high healthcare costs (e.g., the UK, Germany, Russia, and the Middle East) frequently choose Istanbul and Antalya for their medical treatments. Turkey’s affordable healthcare compared to Western countries makes it an appealing option for glaucoma surgery. Many hospitals and clinics in both cities are internationally accredited and use the latest ophthalmic technologies, making them attractive to patients seeking specialized care.

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While precise figures are difficult to determine, it’s reasonable to estimate that Istanbul likely attracts around 2,000 to 5,000 patients annually for glaucoma surgery, while Antalya sees around 500 to 1,000 patients seeking these treatments. Turkey’s reputation for high-quality, affordable eye care continues to draw increase in figures of international patients to both cities each year.

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TOP GLAUCOMA PROCEDURES IN TURKEY EYE MEDICAL CENTERS

Surgical procedures are typically recommended for patients whose glaucoma is difficult to control with medications or laser therapy. The goal of surgery is to reduce IOP and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.Treatment

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Procedures for Glaucoma:

Trabeculectomy

Trabeculectomy is one of the most common and traditional glaucoma surgeries. It creates a new drainage channel in the eye to allow fluid to drain more effectively.

Procedure: A small portion of the trabecular meshwork and sclera (the white part of the eye) is removed, and a small flap is created to drain fluid from the anterior chamber of the eye.

Effectiveness: This procedure is highly effective in lowering IOP, but it requires careful monitoring, as it can sometimes result in under-drainage or over-drainage of fluid, leading to complications like low IOP or infection.

Recovery Time: Healing can take several weeks, and patients are monitored regularly post-surgery to ensure IOP is well-regulated.

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Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunt Surgery)

Shunt surgery is used when trabeculectomy is not an option or is ineffective. It involves the implantation of a small tube or device to help drain excess fluid from the eye.

Procedure: A small silicone tube is inserted into the eye, leading to a reservoir or drainage bag placed beneath the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the eye). This allows fluid to drain more effectively, lowering IOP.

Effectiveness: Glaucoma drainage implants are particularly useful for patients with advanced glaucoma or those who have failed previous treatments.

Recovery Time: Recovery typically takes a few weeks, with follow-up visits to ensure the tube remains in place and functional.
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Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

MIGS procedures are designed to be less invasive, with quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy. MIGS is usually performed in patients with mild to moderate glaucoma.

Examples:

iStent: A small titanium device is implanted in the trabecular meshwork to facilitate fluid drainage.

Hydrus Microstent: A tiny device is placed in the eye’s drainage canal to improve fluid outflow.

Trabectome: This surgery removes part of the trabecular meshwork to improve drainage.

Procedure: MIGS is performed using small incisions or through existing surgical entry points.

Effectiveness: MIGS procedures are generally effective in lowering IOP with fewer complications. They are suitable for patients with early-stage glaucoma or those who prefer a less invasive option.

Recovery Time: Recovery is generally quick (1-2 weeks) with minimal discomfort.
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Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC)

Cyclophotocoagulation is a laser procedure that reduces the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye) to lower IOP.

Procedure: A laser is directed at the ciliary body (the part of the eye that produces aqueous humor), either transsclerally (through the sclera) or endoscopically.

Effectiveness: This procedure is effective in cases where other treatments have failed, particularly in advanced glaucoma or for patients who cannot tolerate traditional surgery.

Recovery Time: Recovery takes several weeks; patients may experience some discomfort, and inflammation is common post-procedure.

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VIDEO REVIEW OF BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT FOR BEST TURKEY EXPERIENCE



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GLAUCOMA PRICE RANGES AVAILABLE IN TURKEY EYE MEDICAL CENTERS

Glaucoma surgery is a critical treatment option for managing IOP and preserving vision in patients with moderate to advanced glaucoma. The type of surgery performed depends on the specific needs of the patient, the severity of the disease, and other factors. While glaucoma surgery can significantly reduce IOP and prevent further optic nerve damage, it does come with potential risks. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure optimal results and prevent complications.
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The cost of Glaucoma surgery in Istanbul and Antalya can vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, and if treatment is part of a package deal (including accommodation, etc.). Here is a general price range for glaucoma in our Istanbul and Antalya medical hospital centers:

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  1. Trabeculectomy Price range: $1,500 to $3,500 per eye.
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     Available in both Istanbul and Antalya.
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    This price typically covers the consultation, surgery, anesthesia, and follow-up visits for several weeks.
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  2. Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunt Surgery) Price range: $2,000 to $4,500 per eye.
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    Commonly performed in Istanbul, with a few clinics in Antalya offering this procedure as well.
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    The price includes the consultation, surgery, post-operative care, and follow-up treatments.
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  3. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) Price range: $2,500 to $4,000 per eye.
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    MIGS procedures such as iStent, Hydrus, and Trabectome are available in leading hospitals in Istanbul and Antalya.
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    MIGS is more expensive than traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy.
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    Costs include consultation, the device used, surgery, anesthesia, and post-surgical follow-ups.
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  4. Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) Price range: $1,000 to $2,500 per eye.
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    Available in both cities, though more common in hospitals that specialize in complex or advanced glaucoma cases.
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    The cost typically covers initial consultation, the laser procedure, and follow-up appointments.

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BENEFITS OF GLAUCOMA SURGERY

  • Lowered Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce the intraocular pressure, preventing further damage to the optic nerve and preserving vision.
  • Improved Quality of Life: By controlling IOP, surgery can help maintain functional vision, allowing patients to continue with daily activities like driving and reading.
  • Reduced Dependence on Medications: Successful surgery can reduce or eliminate the need for daily eye drop medications, which are often required to manage glaucoma.
  • Long-Term IOP Control: Many surgical procedures provide lasting reductions in eye pressure, potentially minimizing the need for ongoing treatments or additional surgeries.
  • Reduced Risk of Vision Loss: By controlling glaucoma progression, surgery can prevent further vision loss and preserve peripheral vision.
  • Customizable to Individual Needs: Different surgical options (e.g., trabeculectomy, drainage implants, laser surgery) are available depending on the type and severity of glaucoma.

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SUITABLE PATIENTS FOR GLAUCOMA SURGERY

  • Uncontrolled Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Ideal for patients whose glaucoma is not well-controlled with medications or laser treatments.
  • Advanced Glaucoma: For patients with significant damage to the optic nerve or loss of peripheral vision who need surgical intervention to prevent further damage.
  • Intolerance to Medications: Suitable for individuals who cannot tolerate glaucoma medications or whose condition is not adequately managed by them.
  • Glaucoma in Both Eyes: Surgery may be considered when both eyes are affected by glaucoma and pressure control is difficult to manage.
  • Good General Health: Patients should be in overall good health, with no contraindications to surgery, such as uncontrolled systemic diseases or severe dry eye.
  • Realistic Expectations: Patients must understand that surgery will not reverse vision loss but aims to prevent further deterioration.

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BEFORE GLAUCOMA SURGERY (PREPARATION)

  • Comprehensive Eye Exam: A thorough examination to assess the severity of glaucoma, including IOP measurement, optic nerve evaluation, and visual field testing.
  • Medical History Review: A complete review of the patient’s health history, including any other medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) that could impact surgery or recovery.
  • Surgical Options Discussion: The surgeon will discuss the most appropriate surgical option based on the type of glaucoma, its severity, and the patient’s overall health.
  • Pre-Operative Testing: Additional tests such as blood work, EKG, or imaging studies may be required to ensure the patient is ready for surgery.
  • Discontinuation of Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be paused prior to surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
  • Informed Consent: The surgeon will provide detailed information on the procedure, potential risks, benefits, and recovery expectations, and obtain the patient’s consent.

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AFTER GLAUCOMA SURGERY (POST-OPERATIVE CARE)

  • Initial Recovery: Most patients experience some discomfort, mild pain, or irritation immediately after surgery. This can be managed with prescribed pain relief or eye drops.
  • Post-Surgical Instructions: Patients will be given detailed instructions, including how to use eye drops (antibiotic and anti-inflammatory), avoid rubbing the eye, and protect it during the healing process.
  • Activity Restrictions: Strenuous activities, lifting heavy objects, and activities that may lead to eye strain should be avoided for several weeks.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits are critical to monitor IOP, healing, and any complications. These are typically scheduled within the first week, one month, and several months post-surgery.
  • Vision Fluctuations: Some patients may experience blurry vision, irritation, or light sensitivity during the first few weeks as the eye heals.
  • Return to Normal Activities: Most patients can return to light activities within a few days to a week, but full recovery may take 1-2 months, depending on the type of surgery performed.

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RISKS OF GLAUCOMA SURGERY

  • Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection, which can affect healing and cause complications.
  • Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Fluctuations: Some patients may experience either too high or too low IOP after surgery, which may require additional treatment or monitoring.
  • Bleeding: Bleeding can occur during or after surgery, though it is usually minor. In rare cases, it may affect vision.
  • Vision Changes: There is a risk of blurry vision, double vision, or loss of vision in the immediate post-operative period.
  • Corneal Damage: Some surgical techniques, such as trabeculectomy, can lead to corneal scarring or damage, which may affect vision.
  • Cataract Formation: In some cases, glaucoma surgery can accelerate the development of cataracts, which may require cataract surgery at a later date.
  • Hypotony (Low Eye Pressure): In some cases, the surgery may reduce the IOP too much, which can lead to vision loss if not properly managed.
  • Drainage Tube Complications: In surgeries involving drainage implants, complications such as tube blockage or displacement may occur.
  • Need for Additional Surgery: Although the goal of surgery is to lower IOP, some patients may require additional procedures or interventions if the initial surgery is not fully successful.
  • Chronic Inflammation or Scarring: Some patients may experience persistent inflammation or scarring in the treated eye, which could affect healing and IOP control.

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Glaucoma surgery is an effective treatment option for patients whose condition cannot be controlled with medications or laser treatments. The goal is to lower intraocular pressure, prevent further vision loss, and improve the quality of life. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and a recovery period that requires close monitoring and adherence to post-surgical instructions. With proper care, many patients can achieve significant improvement in IOP control and preserve their vision.
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WHICH RELATED EYE SURGERIES ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED BY PATIENTS IN TURKEY?

Lasik In Istanbul Is Laser-assisted In-situ Keratomileusis Surgery To Correct Vision 

Lasik Is Laser-assisted In-situ Keratomileusis An Eye Surgery In Turkey That Corrects Certain Eye Vision Problems And Reduces Or Eliminates The Need Of Glasses Or Corrective Lenses. The Surgery Works By Reshaping The Cornea, So The Light Traveling Through Is Focused Properly Onto The Retina. Lasik Turkey Is The Most Common Type Of Refractive Surgery. Lasik Eye Surgery Is Performed Using Laser That Is Programmed To Remove An Amount Of Tissue From The Cornea. With Each Pulse Of The Laser Beam Small Amount Of Corneal Tissue Will Be Removed. Laser Allows The Surgeon To Flatten The Curve Of Cornea Or Make It Much Steeper.

Intralasik Surgery Called Intralase And Most Popularly Called Ilasik In Istanbul Turkey 

Intralasik In Turkey Called Intralase And Most Popularly Called Ilasik, Is Completely Blade Free Technique That Is Used In The First Step Of The Lasik Procedure, Which Is To Create The Corneal Flap. Once The Corneal Flap Is Prepared, An Excimer Laser Is Used On The Inner Cornea To Correct The Vision. The Intralase Method Uses Tiny Rapid Pulses Of Laser To Create The Corneal Flap In The Eye Instead Of Using Metal Blade Or Scalpel Like In The Classic Lasik Technique. The Intralase Laser Creates The Flap Below The Surface Of The Cornea Without The Need Of Cutting The Cornea.

Cataract Surgery In Turkey Is Clouding Of The Eyes Natural Lens, Behind The Pupil. 

Cataract In Turkey Is The Clouding Of The Eyes Natural Lens, Which Is Behind The Iris And The Pupil. For Most Cataracts Develop Slowly And That Do Not Disturb The Eyesight Earlier, But In Time Cataract Will Eventually Interfere With Vision. Cataract Eye Laser Surgery In General Is Safe And Effective Procedure.

Lasek Eye Surgery In Turkey Or Epi-lasek Is Without The Need Of Surgery To The Eye 

The Best Lasek Surgery In Turkey Is Laser Assisted Subepithelial Keratomileusis Also Known As Turkey Epi-lasek. Lasek Involves Lasering The Surface Of The Cornea Under The Epithelium Without The Need Of Surgery To The Eye. Lasek Is Variation Of The Techniques Turkey Prk Lasik. When The Cornea Is Not The Ideal Thickness, Lasek Decreases The Chance Of Complications That Can Occur When Creating The Flap With Respect To Traditional Microkeratome Lasik.

Relex In Turkey Is The Refractive Lenticule Extraction Smile And Lenticule Extaction 

Relex In Turkey Is The Refractive Lenticule Extraction Smile (Small Incision Lenticule Extaction) Is The Latest Laser Eye Surgery Technique Available Used To Treat Shortsightedness With Or With Out Astigmatism. Relex Smile Uses State Of The Art Femtosecond Technology To Create A High Precision Lenticule, Which Is Removed Through Small Incision In An Intact Cornea. Relex Smile Is A Flapless And Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Corneal Collagen Cross Link Is Technique In Turkey For Uv Light And Photo Sensitizer 

Corneal Collagen Cross Link Is Technique In Turkey Which Is Used In 1998 To Treat Patients With Keratoconus. Corneal Collagen Cross Linking Uses Uv Light And Photo Sensitizer To Strengthen Chemical Bonds In The Cornea. The Corneal Cross Linking Is Used To Treat The Following Corneal Diseases.

Glaucoma In Turkey For Is Eye Optic Nerve Disease For Eye Damages To Optic Nerve 

Glaucoma In Turkey Is Disease That Damages The Eye Optic Nerve. This Usually Happens When Fluid Builds Up In Front Of The Eye That Increases The Pressure In The Eye, Damaging The Optic Nerve. In Healthy Eye, A Clear Fluid Called Aqueous Humor Circulates Inside The Front Of The Eye. If Patients Have Glaucoma The Aqueous Humor Will Not Flow Out Of The Eye Properly As It Should. Fluid Pressure In The Eye Builds Up And Eventually By Time Will Cause Damage To The Optic Nerve Fibers.

Strabismus In Turkey Is Eye Condition That Eye Deviates When Looking At An Object 

Strabismus In Turkey Is An Eye Condition That Eye Deviates When Looking At An Object Of Regard. An Object Of Regard Is The Target That The Patient Looks At. There Are Several Types Of Strabismus.

Blepharospasm Or Eyelid Twitch Surgery In Antalya Is For Muscle Involuntary Spasm 

Blepharospasm Or Eyelid Twitch In Turkey Is A Repetitive And Involuntary Spasm Of The Eyelid Muscles. Twitching Usually Occurs In The Upper Eyelid But Can Appear On Both Eyelids Up And Down. Spasms Can Be Felt Differently On Everyone, Some Patients Feel The Spasms Very Mild And Some Experience It Strong Enough To Close The Eyelid Completely. Some Patients Have No Noticeable Signs. Spasms Occur Every Few Seconds For Minute Or So. Times When The Spasm Is Going To Occur Cannot Be Predicted But They Often Occur On And Off For Several Days And They May Not Be Experienced For Many Days Or Weeks. There Is No Pain Or Harm Caused By The Twitching But It Can Be Nuisance.

Intra Corneal Ring Segments In Turkey Is Also Called Intacs A Type Of Eye Surgery 

Intra Corneal Ring Segments In Turkey (ICRS) Are Also Called Intacs, Which Is A Type Of Eye Surgery That Incorporates Positioning Of Plastic Rings On The Cornea. This Is Done To Influence The Corneas Shape So That Vision Is Improved. The Rings Are Made Of Acrylic And Are Carefully Inserted Into The Cornea.

Diabetic Retinopathy Is Diabetes Complication In Turkey That Affects Eyes Tissue, 

Diabetic Retinopathy Is Diabetes Complication In Turkey That Affects Eyes. It Is Caused By Damage To The Blood Vessels Of The Light Sensitive Tissue, Which Is Placed At The Back Of The Retina. Diabetic Retinopathy May Not Have Any Symptoms Or Mild Visions But It Eventually Can Cause Blindness. Diabetic Retinopathy Can Occur In Patients With Type 1-type 2 Diabetes. The Longer And Less Controlled Diabetic Patients Are More Likely To Develop Diabetic Retinopathy.

Retina In Turkey Is Light Sensitive Membrane And Which Is Located At Back Of Eye 

Retina In Turkey Is Light Sensitive Membrane, Which Is Located At Back Of Eye. When Light Passes Through The Eye, The Lens Focuses The Image Onto The Retina And The Retina Converts The Image To Signals That Are Sent To The Brain Via The Optic Nerves. Retina Works With The Cornea, Lens And Other Parts Of The Eye To Create The Visions In The Brain. Retinal Detachment Happens When The Retina Separates From The Back Of The Eye. Retinal Detachment Can Cause Partial Or Complete Vision Loss Depending On The Amount Of Retina Detached. Retinal Detachment Is Medical Emergency And When It Occurs The Cells May Be Deprived Of Oxygen. Untreated Or Delayed Treatment Can Result In Permanent Vision Loss.

Cornea Transplant In Turkey Is Surgical Procedure To Replace Part Of The Cornea 

Cornea Transplant In Turkey Called Keratoplasty Is Surgical Procedure To Replace Part Of The Cornea With Corneal Tissue From A Donor. The Cornea Is The Transparent Dome Shaped Surface Of The Eye, Which Accounts For A Large Part Of The Eyes Focusing Power. With A Cornea Transplant The Vision Can Be Restored, Pain Can Be Reduced And Appearance Of Damaged Or Diseased Cornea Can Be Improved. Mostly All Cornea Transplant Procedures Are Success But Of Course There Can Be Some Complications. Cornea Transplant Is Often Used To Restore Vision For Patients With A Damaged Cornea.
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TURKEY MEDICAL SERVICES TO HELP YOU BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER YOUR STAY

✓ Scheduling medical appointments in Turkey.
✓ Assisting with International insurance companies.
✓ Making hotel arrangements in Turkey.
✓ Ground transportation from International Airport.
✓ Assisting with eVisa, sticker Visa, Visa-exempt procedures.
✓ Estimating cost of services in Turkey.
✓ Assisting with Turkish hospital admissions and Turkish physicians.
✓ Ensuring that you understand the instructions from Turkish physicians.
✓ Obtaining and delivering copies of medical reports after consultations.
✓ Assisting with discharge and medical payment procedures.
✓ First wash in hospital.
✓ Facilitating communication with Turkish physicians after departure from Turkey.

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President of Organ Transplant Center, MedicalPark Hospital Antalya

Turkey's world-renowned organ transplant specialist Demirbaş who has 104 international publications and 102 national publications.

Physician's Resume:

Born on August 7, 1963 in Çorum, Prof. Dr. Alper Demirbaş has been continuing his work as the President of MedicalPark Antalya Hospital Organ Transplantation Center since 2008.

Prof. who performed the first tissue incompatible kidney transplant in Turkey, the first blood type incompatible kidney transplant, the first kidney-pancreas transplant program and the first cadaveric donor and live donor liver transplant in Antalya. Dr. As of August 2016, Alper Demirbaş has performed 4900 kidney transplants, 500 liver transplants and 95 pancreas transplants.

In addition to being the chairman of 6 national congresses, he has also been an invited speaker at 12 international and 65 national scientific congresses. Dr. Alper Demirbaş was married and the father of 1 girl and 1 boy.

Awards:

Eczacibasi Medical Award of 2002, Akdeniz University Service Award of 2005, Izder Medical Man of the Year Award of 2006, BÖHAK Medical Man of the Year Award of 2007, Sabah Mediterranean Newspaper Scientist of the Year Award of 2007, ANTIKAD Scientist of the Year Award of 2009, Social Ethics Association Award of 2010, Işık University Medical Man of the Year Award of 2015, VTV Antalya's Brand Value Award of 2015.

Certificates:

Doctor of Medicine Degree Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine Ankara, General Surgeon Ministry of Health Turkey EKFMG (0-477-343-8), University of Miami School of Medicine Member of Multiple Organ Transplant, ASTS Multiorgan Transplant Scholarship. Lecturer at Kyoto University. Lecturer at University of Essen, Research assistant at the University of Cambridge .

Professional Members:

American Society of Transplant Surgeons, American Transplantation Society Nominated, Middle East and Southern Africa Council Transplantation Society 2007, International Liver Transplantation Association, Turkish Transplantation Association, Turkish Society of Surgery, Turkish Hepatobiliary Surgery Association.

Disclaimer:

Our website contents consist of articles approved by our Web and Medical Editorial Board with the contributions of our physicians. Our contents are prepared only for informational purposes for public benefit. Be sure to consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Medically Reviewed by Professor Doctor Alper Demirbaş

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GLAUCOMA FAQ (ISTANBUL AND ANTALYA)

1. What is glaucoma surgery?

Glaucoma surgery is a procedure used to treat glaucoma, a condition where increased intraocular pressure (IOP) damages the optic nerve, potentially leading to vision loss or blindness. The goal of the surgery is to lower the eye pressure to prevent further damage and preserve vision.

2. What is glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve, often due to high pressure within the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, with the risk increasing with age. Early detection and treatment are key to managing the disease.

3. Why is surgery necessary for glaucoma?

Surgery is recommended when medication and laser treatments are not effective in lowering intraocular pressure. It is used to either improve the drainage of fluid from the eye or create a new channel to reduce eye pressure and prevent further nerve damage.

4. What types of glaucoma surgery are there?

There are several types of glaucoma surgery, including:

  • Trabeculectomy: This is the most common surgical treatment for glaucoma. It creates a new drainage pathway in the eye to help fluid drain and lower intraocular pressure.
  • Tube shunt surgery: A small tube is inserted to help fluid drain out of the eye, lowering intraocular pressure.
  • Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS): Newer, less invasive procedures that use tiny incisions to improve drainage and lower eye pressure.
  • Laser surgery: Laser procedures like laser trabeculoplasty or laser iridotomy are used to help improve fluid drainage or create new drainage channels.

5. How is glaucoma surgery performed?

The procedure depends on the type of surgery:

  • Trabeculectomy: A small incision is made in the sclera (the white part of the eye), and a flap is created to allow the fluid to drain, lowering pressure.
  • Tube shunt surgery: A small tube is placed into the eye to direct fluid to a drainage area, reducing pressure.
  • MIGS: Tiny incisions or devices are used to help with fluid drainage, offering faster recovery with fewer complications.
  • Laser surgery: A laser is used to make microscopic holes or adjustments to the eye’s drainage system.

6. Is glaucoma surgery painful?

Most glaucoma surgeries are performed under local anesthesia or sedation, so patients should not feel pain during the procedure. After surgery, there may be some discomfort, such as mild irritation or sensitivity to light, which is usually temporary and manageable with prescribed medications.

7. What is the recovery time after glaucoma surgery?

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery performed. After traditional glaucoma surgeries like trabeculectomy, recovery can take several weeks. However, for less invasive procedures like MIGS, recovery time is often shorter, and most patients can resume light activities within a few days. Full recovery and healing may take 3 to 6 months.

8. What are the risks and complications of glaucoma surgery?

While glaucoma surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:

  • Infection.
  • Bleeding.
  • Increased eye pressure.
  • Vision changes.
  • Cataract formation.
  • Failure of the surgery to lower intraocular pressure. It is essential to follow your surgeon’s post-operative care instructions to minimize these risks.

9. Can glaucoma surgery cure the condition?

While glaucoma surgery can help lower intraocular pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage, it does not cure glaucoma. Ongoing management and monitoring are necessary to maintain eye health and preserve vision.

10. Who is a good candidate for glaucoma surgery?

Good candidates for glaucoma surgery are those with uncontrolled eye pressure despite taking medication or undergoing laser treatment. Surgery is often recommended when other treatments are no longer effective in controlling intraocular pressure.

11. How long does glaucoma surgery take?

The duration of the surgery depends on the type of procedure:

  • Trabeculectomy typically takes 1 to 2 hours.
  • Tube shunt surgery can take around 45 minutes to 1 hour.
  • MIGS procedures are usually shorter, often taking 15 to 30 minutes. Laser surgeries may be completed in 30 minutes or less.

12. What is the cost of glaucoma surgery in Istanbul and Antalya?

The cost of glaucoma surgery in Istanbul and Antalya generally ranges from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on the type of surgery, the surgeon’s experience, and the clinic’s facilities. MIGS and laser surgeries tend to be less expensive than traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy.

13. Why is glaucoma surgery more affordable in Istanbul and Antalya?

Turkey has a growing medical tourism industry, offering high-quality eye care at competitive prices. Lower operating costs, favorable exchange rates, and access to well-trained surgeons contribute to the affordability of surgery in Istanbul and Antalya, compared to Western countries.

14. Will I need to stay in Istanbul or Antalya after surgery?

Typically, patients stay for 2 to 7 days in Istanbul or Antalya for initial recovery and follow-up care. If additional treatments are required, or if complications arise, the stay may be extended.

15. Can glaucoma surgery improve my vision?

While glaucoma surgery can help prevent further vision loss by reducing eye pressure, it is unlikely to restore lost vision. The surgery focuses on preventing additional damage to the optic nerve and preserving the remaining vision.

16. How can I prepare for glaucoma surgery?

Preparation for glaucoma surgery involves:

  • Discontinuing certain medications that may interfere with healing.
  • Arranging transportation for after the procedure.
  • Fasting for several hours before the surgery, if necessary.
  • Undergoing a comprehensive eye exam to assess the severity of glaucoma and determine the best surgical approach.

17. What is the success rate of glaucoma surgery?

The success rate for glaucoma surgery is generally high, especially when performed by an experienced surgeon. Surgery is effective at lowering intraocular pressure and preventing further vision loss. Success rates vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s specific condition.

18. Can I resume normal activities after glaucoma surgery?

After surgery, you will need to avoid strenuous activities and eye pressure for several weeks. Most patients can resume light activities, such as walking, after a few days. Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines for resuming daily activities based on your procedure.

19. Is there a risk of cataracts after glaucoma surgery?

Cataract formation can be a risk after certain glaucoma surgeries, particularly after trabeculectomy or tube shunt procedures. Your surgeon will monitor your eye health and address any cataract-related issues as necessary.

20. Can I prevent glaucoma with surgery?

Surgery can help control the pressure inside the eye and prevent further vision loss, but it does not prevent the development of glaucoma. Regular eye exams and early detection are crucial for managing the condition before it progresses.

21. How often will I need follow-up appointments after surgery?

After glaucoma surgery, you will need to attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and ensure that intraocular pressure remains under control. Follow-up visits are typically scheduled within the first week, month, and three months after surgery, and then on a regular basis.

22. Can glaucoma surgery be performed on both eyes?

Yes, in some cases, surgery can be performed on both eyes, either at the same time or with a short interval between procedures. Your surgeon will determine the best approach based on the severity of the condition in each eye.

23. Will glaucoma surgery prevent the need for medication?

In many cases, glaucoma surgery can reduce the need for eye drops or other medications to control intraocular pressure. However, some patients may still need medication after surgery, depending on their condition.

24. Can glaucoma surgery be performed if I have cataracts?

Yes, glaucoma surgery can be performed in patients who also have cataracts. In some cases, cataract surgery and glaucoma surgery can be combined to treat both conditions at the same time.

25. Is glaucoma surgery safe?

Glaucoma surgery is generally safe when performed by an experienced surgeon. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to pressure control. Discussing these risks with your surgeon beforehand is essential.

26. Can I travel after glaucoma surgery?

You should avoid traveling immediately after surgery, especially by plane, as altitude changes can affect eye pressure. Most patients are able to travel 2 to 3 weeks after surgery, but you should follow your surgeon’s advice.

27. What happens if glaucoma surgery doesn’t work?

If surgery is not effective in controlling eye pressure, further treatment options may be considered, including additional surgery, laser procedures, or medications. Your surgeon will guide you through alternative options.

28. Can I drive after glaucoma surgery?

You should avoid driving for at least 1 to 2 weeks after surgery to ensure your vision has stabilized and your eye pressure is under control. Your surgeon will provide guidelines on when it is safe to resume driving.

29. How soon can I see results after glaucoma surgery?

Initial results, such as a reduction in eye pressure, are usually noticeable within a few days to weeks. However, it may take several months for your eye to fully heal and stabilize.

30. Can I prevent glaucoma surgery if I control my eye pressure?

Proper management of intraocular pressure with medications and regular monitoring may delay or prevent the need for surgery. However, some patients may still require surgery if medications or laser treatments are no longer effective.

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FOR PATIENTS TO ARRIVE IN TURKEY, BEFORE WE ASK THEM TO SEND SOME PICTURES AND PERFORM GENERAL EVALUATION BASED ON THESE. WE DO NOT INVITE PATIENTS WHOSE AREA IS NOT SUFFICIENT OR THOSE FOR WHOM WE BELIEVE THAT THE PROCEDURE WILL NOT YIELD GOOD RESULTS. THEREFORE MOST PATIENTS WHO ARRIVE IN TURKEY KNOWS CONDITIONS AND LIMITS OF THE TREATMENT, WHICH ENSURES OF EXPECTATIONS TO BE MET.
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