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Revised April, 2025 – Resource: Turkey Medicals, International Patient Center
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BEST 4 PRICES ▷ GLAUCOMA IN ISTANBUL AND ANTALYA ▷ COST AND REVIEW
Surgical procedures are typically recommended for patients whose glaucoma is difficult to control with medications or laser therapy. The goal of surgery is to reduce IOP and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.Treatment
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Procedures for Glaucoma:
Trabeculectomy
Trabeculectomy is one of the most common and traditional glaucoma surgeries. It creates a new drainage channel in the eye to allow fluid to drain more effectively.
Procedure: A small portion of the trabecular meshwork and sclera (the white part of the eye) is removed, and a small flap is created to drain fluid from the anterior chamber of the eye.
Effectiveness: This procedure is highly effective in lowering IOP, but it requires careful monitoring, as it can sometimes result in under-drainage or over-drainage of fluid, leading to complications like low IOP or infection.
Recovery Time: Healing can take several weeks, and patients are monitored regularly post-surgery to ensure IOP is well-regulated.
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Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunt Surgery)
Shunt surgery is used when trabeculectomy is not an option or is ineffective. It involves the implantation of a small tube or device to help drain excess fluid from the eye.
Procedure: A small silicone tube is inserted into the eye, leading to a reservoir or drainage bag placed beneath the conjunctiva (the thin membrane covering the eye). This allows fluid to drain more effectively, lowering IOP.
Effectiveness: Glaucoma drainage implants are particularly useful for patients with advanced glaucoma or those who have failed previous treatments.
Recovery Time: Recovery typically takes a few weeks, with follow-up visits to ensure the tube remains in place and functional.
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Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
MIGS procedures are designed to be less invasive, with quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy. MIGS is usually performed in patients with mild to moderate glaucoma.
Examples:
iStent: A small titanium device is implanted in the trabecular meshwork to facilitate fluid drainage.
Hydrus Microstent: A tiny device is placed in the eye’s drainage canal to improve fluid outflow.
Trabectome: This surgery removes part of the trabecular meshwork to improve drainage.
Procedure: MIGS is performed using small incisions or through existing surgical entry points.
Effectiveness: MIGS procedures are generally effective in lowering IOP with fewer complications. They are suitable for patients with early-stage glaucoma or those who prefer a less invasive option.
Recovery Time: Recovery is generally quick (1-2 weeks) with minimal discomfort.
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Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC)
Cyclophotocoagulation is a laser procedure that reduces the production of aqueous humor (the fluid in the eye) to lower IOP.
Procedure: A laser is directed at the ciliary body (the part of the eye that produces aqueous humor), either transsclerally (through the sclera) or endoscopically.
Effectiveness: This procedure is effective in cases where other treatments have failed, particularly in advanced glaucoma or for patients who cannot tolerate traditional surgery.
Recovery Time: Recovery takes several weeks; patients may experience some discomfort, and inflammation is common post-procedure.
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VIDEO REVIEW OF BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT FOR BEST TURKEY EXPERIENCE
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GLAUCOMA PRICE RANGES AVAILABLE IN TURKEY EYE MEDICAL CENTERS
Glaucoma surgery is a critical treatment option for managing IOP and preserving vision in patients with moderate to advanced glaucoma. The type of surgery performed depends on the specific needs of the patient, the severity of the disease, and other factors. While glaucoma surgery can significantly reduce IOP and prevent further optic nerve damage, it does come with potential risks. Regular follow-up care is essential to ensure optimal results and prevent complications.
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The cost of Glaucoma surgery in Istanbul and Antalya can vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, and if treatment is part of a package deal (including accommodation, etc.). Here is a general price range for glaucoma in our Istanbul and Antalya medical hospital centers:
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Trabeculectomy Price range: $1,500 to $3,500 per eye.
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Available in both Istanbul and Antalya.
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This price typically covers the consultation, surgery, anesthesia, and follow-up visits for several weeks.
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Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunt Surgery) Price range: $2,000 to $4,500 per eye.
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Commonly performed in Istanbul, with a few clinics in Antalya offering this procedure as well.
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The price includes the consultation, surgery, post-operative care, and follow-up treatments.
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Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) Price range: $2,500 to $4,000 per eye.
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MIGS procedures such as iStent, Hydrus, and Trabectome are available in leading hospitals in Istanbul and Antalya.
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MIGS is more expensive than traditional surgeries like trabeculectomy.
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Costs include consultation, the device used, surgery, anesthesia, and post-surgical follow-ups.
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Cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) Price range: $1,000 to $2,500 per eye.
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Available in both cities, though more common in hospitals that specialize in complex or advanced glaucoma cases.
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The cost typically covers initial consultation, the laser procedure, and follow-up appointments.
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BENEFITS OF GLAUCOMA SURGERY
- Lowered Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce the intraocular pressure, preventing further damage to the optic nerve and preserving vision.
- Improved Quality of Life: By controlling IOP, surgery can help maintain functional vision, allowing patients to continue with daily activities like driving and reading.
- Reduced Dependence on Medications: Successful surgery can reduce or eliminate the need for daily eye drop medications, which are often required to manage glaucoma.
- Long-Term IOP Control: Many surgical procedures provide lasting reductions in eye pressure, potentially minimizing the need for ongoing treatments or additional surgeries.
- Reduced Risk of Vision Loss: By controlling glaucoma progression, surgery can prevent further vision loss and preserve peripheral vision.
- Customizable to Individual Needs: Different surgical options (e.g., trabeculectomy, drainage implants, laser surgery) are available depending on the type and severity of glaucoma.
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SUITABLE PATIENTS FOR GLAUCOMA SURGERY
- Uncontrolled Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Ideal for patients whose glaucoma is not well-controlled with medications or laser treatments.
- Advanced Glaucoma: For patients with significant damage to the optic nerve or loss of peripheral vision who need surgical intervention to prevent further damage.
- Intolerance to Medications: Suitable for individuals who cannot tolerate glaucoma medications or whose condition is not adequately managed by them.
- Glaucoma in Both Eyes: Surgery may be considered when both eyes are affected by glaucoma and pressure control is difficult to manage.
- Good General Health: Patients should be in overall good health, with no contraindications to surgery, such as uncontrolled systemic diseases or severe dry eye.
- Realistic Expectations: Patients must understand that surgery will not reverse vision loss but aims to prevent further deterioration.
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BEFORE GLAUCOMA SURGERY (PREPARATION)
- Comprehensive Eye Exam: A thorough examination to assess the severity of glaucoma, including IOP measurement, optic nerve evaluation, and visual field testing.
- Medical History Review: A complete review of the patient’s health history, including any other medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) that could impact surgery or recovery.
- Surgical Options Discussion: The surgeon will discuss the most appropriate surgical option based on the type of glaucoma, its severity, and the patient’s overall health.
- Pre-Operative Testing: Additional tests such as blood work, EKG, or imaging studies may be required to ensure the patient is ready for surgery.
- Discontinuation of Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be paused prior to surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
- Informed Consent: The surgeon will provide detailed information on the procedure, potential risks, benefits, and recovery expectations, and obtain the patient’s consent.
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AFTER GLAUCOMA SURGERY (POST-OPERATIVE CARE)
- Initial Recovery: Most patients experience some discomfort, mild pain, or irritation immediately after surgery. This can be managed with prescribed pain relief or eye drops.
- Post-Surgical Instructions: Patients will be given detailed instructions, including how to use eye drops (antibiotic and anti-inflammatory), avoid rubbing the eye, and protect it during the healing process.
- Activity Restrictions: Strenuous activities, lifting heavy objects, and activities that may lead to eye strain should be avoided for several weeks.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits are critical to monitor IOP, healing, and any complications. These are typically scheduled within the first week, one month, and several months post-surgery.
- Vision Fluctuations: Some patients may experience blurry vision, irritation, or light sensitivity during the first few weeks as the eye heals.
- Return to Normal Activities: Most patients can return to light activities within a few days to a week, but full recovery may take 1-2 months, depending on the type of surgery performed.
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RISKS OF GLAUCOMA SURGERY
- Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection, which can affect healing and cause complications.
- Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Fluctuations: Some patients may experience either too high or too low IOP after surgery, which may require additional treatment or monitoring.
- Bleeding: Bleeding can occur during or after surgery, though it is usually minor. In rare cases, it may affect vision.
- Vision Changes: There is a risk of blurry vision, double vision, or loss of vision in the immediate post-operative period.
- Corneal Damage: Some surgical techniques, such as trabeculectomy, can lead to corneal scarring or damage, which may affect vision.
- Cataract Formation: In some cases, glaucoma surgery can accelerate the development of cataracts, which may require cataract surgery at a later date.
- Hypotony (Low Eye Pressure): In some cases, the surgery may reduce the IOP too much, which can lead to vision loss if not properly managed.
- Drainage Tube Complications: In surgeries involving drainage implants, complications such as tube blockage or displacement may occur.
- Need for Additional Surgery: Although the goal of surgery is to lower IOP, some patients may require additional procedures or interventions if the initial surgery is not fully successful.
- Chronic Inflammation or Scarring: Some patients may experience persistent inflammation or scarring in the treated eye, which could affect healing and IOP control.
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Glaucoma surgery is an effective treatment option for patients whose condition cannot be controlled with medications or laser treatments. The goal is to lower intraocular pressure, prevent further vision loss, and improve the quality of life. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and a recovery period that requires close monitoring and adherence to post-surgical instructions. With proper care, many patients can achieve significant improvement in IOP control and preserve their vision.
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WHICH RELATED EYE SURGERIES ARE FREQUENTLY ASKED BY PATIENTS IN TURKEY?
Lasik In Istanbul Is Laser-assisted In-situ Keratomileusis Surgery To Correct Vision
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Intralasik Surgery Called Intralase And Most Popularly Called Ilasik In Istanbul Turkey
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Cataract Surgery In Turkey Is Clouding Of The Eyes Natural Lens, Behind The Pupil.
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Lasek Eye Surgery In Turkey Or Epi-lasek Is Without The Need Of Surgery To The Eye
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Relex In Turkey Is The Refractive Lenticule Extraction Smile And Lenticule Extaction
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Corneal Collagen Cross Link Is Technique In Turkey For Uv Light And Photo Sensitizer
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Glaucoma In Turkey For Is Eye Optic Nerve Disease For Eye Damages To Optic Nerve
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Blepharospasm Or Eyelid Twitch Surgery In Antalya Is For Muscle Involuntary Spasm
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Intra Corneal Ring Segments In Turkey Is Also Called Intacs A Type Of Eye Surgery
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Diabetic Retinopathy Is Diabetes Complication In Turkey That Affects Eyes Tissue,
Diabetic Retinopathy Is Diabetes Complication In Turkey That Affects Eyes. It Is Caused By Damage To The Blood Vessels Of The Light Sensitive Tissue, Which Is Placed At The Back Of The Retina. Diabetic Retinopathy May Not Have Any Symptoms Or Mild Visions But It Eventually Can Cause Blindness. Diabetic Retinopathy Can Occur In Patients With Type 1-type 2 Diabetes. The Longer And Less Controlled Diabetic Patients Are More Likely To Develop Diabetic Retinopathy.
Retina In Turkey Is Light Sensitive Membrane And Which Is Located At Back Of Eye
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